Back Yard Chickens


Backyard Chickens and small chicken farms are on the rise in South Africa. With food prices rising, and many people seeking healthier foods the number of people who keep a few chickens at home for eggs is on the increase. A number of families are keeping chickens as pets. Poultry farming is a big business, but small farms and plots are putting up hen houses or chicken coops.

Keeping chickens as pets

Don't keep a rooster when raising chickens at home

Keeping chickens at home is such an easy thing to do – it is a wonder that many more people do not do this. While traditional African villages have many, seemingly wild, chickens wandering around, it is not something that urban dwellers consider. The practise of rural people keeping chickens is not ideal. The eggs are laid randomly, making egg collection a problem, and not knowing how old the eggs are puts many people off. The other downside is that most of the rural chickens also include a rooster or three – this means that the eggs are fertilized – which is also off putting, nothing like cracking open an egg to fry only to find a baby chicken inside! The upside of keeping chickens at home is that if you feed them correctly the eggs will be organic, and free range.

When keeping chickens at home – for eggs to eat, you should only keep hens (female chickens). The hens should have a small chicken coop or hen house – this means that they will lay their eggs in one place, which means that you can collect eggs daily and know that they are farm fresh. Not having a rooster or cock means that the egg will definitely hold no surprises. Cockerels are also very noisy – not something you want in the suburbs – your neighbors will not be impressed. Poultry farming is not difficult, and small scale chicken farming is a breeze. A few backyard chickens will easily keep a family in eggs, and you know your eggs are fresh, healthy and happy. Back yard chickens require little maintenance – you will need to buy some chicken feed – but if they are allowed to free range the chickens will supplement their diet with bugs and insects. Garden chickens will eat almost anything – so if you have a vegetable garden you will need to keep them out for most of the time - letting them into the vegetable garden now and again can be a good thing – they will eat any bugs they find - unfortunately they also love carrots and spinach. If you have kids. keeping chickens as pets at home is a good way for them to learn, chickens make good pets – they will come when called and if petted regularly, can become very affectionate. They are much more intelligent than most people give them credit for and have a highly structured social  life. Give it a try, the poultry equipment is not expensive, and what can be better on a Sunday morning than the newspaper and home grown eggs on toast!

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Chicken Coops and Hen Houses

A chicken coop can be made of wood – or you can construct a hen house from steel. A chicken coop with a foot print of 2m x 2m can hold 4 hens easily – which will give you 15 to 20 eggs per month. If you do not allow them into a larger space they cannot be called free range or organic.  You will need a drinker and a feeder – these are plastic tubes which dispense food and water. It is best is to put your hen house on a concrete slab – or at least a plastic sheet.

Steel Hen Houses

laying hens

Layer hens

Steel hen houses should be painted – and the steel sheet covering them should be of galvanised steel. They should be shaded or have some form of insulation in the roof. They need to be on a flat concrete slab about half a meter bigger all the way around. There should be a tap or water source near by – and electricity. If you are in a very cold place you will need heaters and in a hot place, fans. Most times it is better to have both. If you plan to raise broilers you will need to clean and sanitise your chicken house every 7 weeks – or after every cycle. If you are growing for eggs – the house will have a major clean up every 2 years or so.

Depending on the size of chicken coop or poultry house you will need a winching system for your chicken house curtains – smaller chicken houses do not need a winching system – the poultry curtains can be rolled by hand -but if you have the budget I would suggest a winch – it is a whole bunch easier.  You can choose to grow free range eggs or organic eggs in a hen house – but you will need quite a bit more space and you will have to grow some food if you want to call your eggs organic. Free range just means that they have space – organic means they have space and that they eat organic food.

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